The use of a copper winding as a temperature sensor is not new. The traditional technique is to disconnect the ac power and the load and to quickly make the measurement using an ohmmeter. But the ...

In power distribution systems, three-phase transformer configuration directly impacts system reliability and load management.

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Abstract: Winding deformation in power transformers under Short-Circuit (SC) faults compromises equipment integrity and grid reliability, yet conventional diagnostic methods, such as Dissolved Gas ...

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Once you select the base and target currencies from the list and enter the desired amount into the provided field, the currency calculator immediately gives you the result. Additionally, you can also ...

Break-even can be calculated using the contribution method. This involves working out the contribution that each product sold provides towards the fixed costs of a business. Firstly, a business must ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. This study proposes an intelligent back-calculation framework for accurately estimating the elastic moduli of multilayer pavements ...