Primary hyperparathyroidism is characterised by autonomous secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to hypercalcaemia and its sequelae in bone, renal and cardiovascular systems. Contemporary ...

In a cohort of nearly 60,000 patients, the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) demonstrated "acceptable performance" in estimating 10-year risks for major osteoporotic and hip fractures in those with ...

Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare malignancy, representing approximately 0.005% of all malignant tumors. Currently, its etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and optimal management strategies ...

Ca 2+ is a multipurpose messenger that exerts its effects not only inside the cell (in the cytoplasm and subcellular compartments), but also outside the cell. It functions through the extracellular ...

In past decades, the primary focus on vitamin D was the recognition and treatment of deficiency as it related to metabolic bone disease (rickets, osteomalacia, and secondary hyperparathyroidism). In ...

Calcium oxalate crystals in urine can form stones if there is too much oxalate or calcium or too little water. High oxalate foods, dehydration, and certain health conditions can increase the risk of ...

Browse the complete list of all our published health and social care guidance, including guidelines, NICE advice and quality standards ...

CKD is defined as a structural and functional abnormality of the kidneys persisting for 3 months or more and manifesting as markers of kidney damage or reduction in glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

Description: Removal of the hardware and revision of right AC separation. Loose hardware with superior translation of the clavicle implants. Arthrex bioabsorbable tenodesis screws. (Medical ...