Definition: X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) is a powerful analytical technique used to characterize the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal. By measuring the angles and intensities of diffracted beams ...
Modern diffraction-based tools, from micro-focus X-ray diffraction (XRD) to electron microscopy-based techniques, enable multi-scale residual strain quantification. This study confirms that methods ...
The Nature Index 2024 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...