To achieve the future emissions regulations with low particulate and Nox levels, both the engine combustion system and the fuel injection equipment will have to be improved. For the fuel injection ...
The first production car engine with variable valve timing (VVT) came from Alfa Romeo in 1980. It was installed in the fuel-injected Alfa Romeo Spider. Before this, a few experimental systems existed, ...
SAE Transactions, Vol. 111, Section 3: JOURNAL OF ENGINES (2002), pp. 407-424 (18 pages) HCCI-combustion with direct injection of gasoline using a standard GDI-injector is investigated in this work.