What can the pH level of the subsurface ocean on Enceladus tell us about finding life there? This is what a recent study accepted to Icarus hopes to address as a team of researchers investigated the ...

Reconstructing the three-dimensional structure of the ocean interior relies on combining satellite observations of the surface with sparse in situ measurements to infer subsurface temperature, ...

Several recent studies also suggest that Antarctic sea ice and ice shelves are becoming more unstable because of trapped ...

While marine heatwaves (MHWs) have been studied at the sea surface for more than a decade, new research published today in Nature has found 80 per cent of MHWs below 100 metres are independent of ...