The numerical prediction of turbulent flows presents a challenging task. Fully resolving all scales of turbulence using direct numerical simulation (DNS) remains prohibitively expensive 1 for all but ...

The automotive industry is constantly advancing, with new innovations and developments emerging almost every day. The industry is committed to creating a more sustainable future with the growing trend ...

The interaction of lateral inflow with a co-stream in an open channel generates strong turbulence due to flow mixing, air entrainment and the possible formation of vortices 1. Lateral inflow ...

Turbulence modeling is one of the main sources of uncertainty in CFD simulations of technical flows. This is not surprising, as turbulence is the most complex phenomenon in classical physics.