Several common marketing observation examples exist and are used frequently. Perhaps, one of the most common ways researchers use observational techniques is through cookies on computers, used to ...

According to the observation examples, the paper has summarized the ‘four stage’ methods of identifying and extracting anomalies, and achieved reasonable results.

These effects would be correctly identified by cause-specific cumulative hazard or KM plots in which the extraneous causes of failure are treated as censored observations. Examples are provided.