Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a bacterial pathogen responsible for chronic respiratory disease in poultry, leading to significant economic losses and animal welfare concerns worldwide. This ...

Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a common avian pathogen that mainly infects poultry, causing significant reductions in body weight gain and egg production, along with damage to immune organs and ...

Pinkeye is caused by a complex mix of bacteria, most notably Moraxella bovis, Moraxella bovoculi, and Mycoplasma bovoculi.

A healthy chicken typically breathes through its closed beak. If a chicken is breathing with its beak open, it may be sick or experiencing stress, such as from heat or anxiety. Respiratory illnesses ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is the most pathogenic avian mycoplasma species. It affects commercial and noncommercial poultry and wild birds.